Every minute of every day, usually without thinking, thousands of New Yorkers reach across the counter at shops and supermarkets and accept a disposable plastic bag. The city’s sanitation department estimates 10 billion bags a year are tossed in the trash — roughly 19,000 per minute.
Now, city officials are poised to test whether a 5-cent charge can wean New Yorkers from the convenient but environmentally unfriendly sacks.
The City Council approved a bill Thursday that would require most merchants to charge customers at least a nickel for each bag, including those made of paper. Technically, the fee isn’t a tax. Stores will get to keep the money they collect.
Mayor Bill de Blasio, who has a goal of sending zero waste to landfills by 2030, said he will sign the bill, which will take effect Oct. 1. He said the legislation “strikes the right balance, reducing reliance on single-use bags and incentivizing the use of reusable bags.”
Supporters are hoping the extra charge will force New Yorkers to think twice about accepting a bag and perhaps to start bringing their own, even if they’re plastic. And that, they say, might help reduce the number of bags filling landfills and blowing into trees and waterways — as they now do constantly in the city.
Some New Yorkers interviewed as they ran errands this week said they weren’t so sure how they would adapt, especially in a city where most people are shopping on foot rather than by car.
“A lot of times I leave work, if I’m on the way home, I don’t have time to have a bag with me,” said Pat Tomasso, 70, who has a neon sign business.
Todd Killinger, 47, who works in advertising, said it’s a good idea. “After a time I think people will switch and bring their own bags but initially not so much,” he said.
If the law is enacted, New York City will join more than 150 other municipalities around the country that have passed ordinances either to ban single-use plastic bags or to charge a fee for them.
Puerto Rico’s governor signed an order banning plastic bags last fall. There is now a 5-pence charge in Great Britain.
Officials from Washington, D.C., testified at a New York City Council hearing that their 5-cent bag fee, enacted in 2009, has led to a 60 percent drop in bag use.
Former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg first proposed a plastic bag charge in 2008, but the idea failed to attract support from the City Council. The current bill was introduced in 2014 and has been amended to slash the per-bag fee from 10 cents to 5.
“Everyone knows that plastic bags are a problem,” said Councilman Brad Lander, a Brooklyn Democrat and bill sponsor. “They blow everywhere. They never biodegrade. They’re made of petroleum. And we don’t need them.”
Opponents say the fee essentially amounts to a new tax on a heavily taxed population.
“I’m tired of my constituents being nickeled-and-dimed all the time,” said Councilman Steven Matteo, a Staten Island Republican who voted against the bag fee. “It’s going to give my constituents another reason to shop in New Jersey.”
According to the Sanitation Department, New York City spends $12.5 million a year to send plastic bags to landfills and even more to clean them off beaches, parks and other public spaces.
Lee Califf, executive director of the American Progressive Bag Alliance, accused the City Council of “imposing a new, regressive grocery bag tax that will hurt seniors, working class and low-income New Yorkers while enriching grocers.”
The law covers plastic and paper bags given out by grocery stores, drugstores and other retailers. The fee would be collected by the store, not the government.
Exemptions include restaurant takeout orders and purchases made with food stamps.
Nancy Moore, 55, said she didn’t approve of the bag fee but would adapt.
“I’ll have to bring bags with my shopping cart everywhere I go,” Moore said. “Or they might have a deal if you buy a certain amount of groceries they give you the bag free. I hope they do that.”
No such luck. The law would prohibit such a promotion.
The Associated Press contributed to this article.
This is an issue where I agree with the ‘tree huggers.’ Plastic bags contribute greatly to pollution problems. And if people can be forced to think about this issue, then maybe we can at least cut this sort of landfill waste by a half. Think of the 5cent fee as a mental speedbump.