Federal regulators are proposing to ban swimming with dolphins in Hawaii, a move that could imperil one of the Aloha State’s most popular tourist activities and the industry that has sprung up around it.
The National Marine Fisheries Service says spinner dolphins — the playful nocturnal species that humans in Hawaii routinely frolic with — are being deprived of rest during the day and becoming stressed out.
Swimming with dolphins is popular with visitors and some locals, with dozens of companies on Kauai, Oahu, Maui and the Big Island operating dolphin tours daily.
The proposed rule could shut down or greatly disrupt the industry as it now operates. That’s because the ban would cover waters out to 2 nautical miles, which is where 98 percent of Hawaii’s spinner dolphins rest after they’ve spent the night feeding. Tour companies take customers to these close-to-shore waters to find dolphins.
There has to be a middle ground between the dolphin tour operators and what federal regulators are proposing, said Richard Holland, CEO of Dolphins and You, which takes about 80 customers on tours to waters off Oahu’s Waianae Coast each day. Customer reviews of his business on social media and other online sites often mention how their lives have been changed by going on a tour, he said.
“If you’re doing work that helps people— that enlightens them, inspires them, makes them feel good — that’s a good thing. There’s no need to take that away,” Holland said.
Ann Garrett, assistant regional administrator of the National Marine Fisheries Service’s protected resources division for the Pacific Islands, said dolphins have been found to be burning calories at a higher rate because they are forced to be vigilant as people approach their pods.
“All of these things can contribute to a reduction of fitness over time — this kind of chronic level of stress. That’s what we’re concerned about,” Garrett said.
Scientists have not done any studies on how frolicking with humans has affected the dolphins’ numbers. But they fear the stress will harm the animals’ ability to reproduce.
The federal agency plans to hold public meetings on the regulations next month and expects to make a final decision next year.
Garrett said Tuesday that the agency aims to require swimmers, snorkelers and others in the water to stay at least 50 yards from the animals.
She said tour operators can follow this rule and still make a living. She said some already do so voluntarily.
Under the proposed rules, “those that are putting their people in the water to interact with dolphins, this would change the nature of what they’re doing,” she said. “They could still do snorkeling for other reasons — it’s just not setting their people within a pod of dolphins or within 50 yards of a dolphin.”
Cynthia Weber, a visitor from Santa Cruz, California, said she thinks the regulators should go even further and require people stay 200 yards away from dolphins. The writer and artist said intentionally going into wildlife areas jeopardizes the animals.
Hawaii’s spinner dolphins get their name from their habit of leaping in the air and spinning around. Some scientists say such behavior is not always playfulness and can instead be an attempt by a dolphin to alert others to danger.
Spinner dolphins eat fish and small crustaceans that surface from the ocean depths at night. At daybreak, they gather in shallow bays to hide from tiger sharks and other predators.
When they sleep, they rest half their brains and keep the other half awake so that they can surface and breathe. As a result, they can look awake and active even when asleep.
Unlike the better-known bottlenose and other dolphin species in Hawaii waters, they are highly predictable in their behavior, returning to the same general area every day. That makes them easy for tour groups to find.
The prohibitions would cover waters up to 2 miles off the main Hawaiian Islands. It would also apply farther from shore in certain waters between Maui, Lanai and Kahoolawe islands.
The Associated Press contributed to this article.
This clearly makes eminent good sense if it acts to preserve the health of these wonderfully friendly creatures – but will the rule be enforced or is it even enforceable.
Bunk. These animals could easily outdistance the swimmers if they don’t want to interact with them, or head butt them hard enough to discourage them. If the Dolphins enjoy it, where does the stress enter into the scenario.
Interrupting the sleep of dolphins in order to acquire a profit reflects humanity´s continuous ruination of nature.
We know what happens to human behavior when the sleep patterns of a human have been chronically interrupted. Why would it not also occur with dolphins? How long will it take until the dolphins begin to protect themselves from mankind´s intrusions and begin to interact defensively instead of cooperatively ? Of course, should this occur, some dumbasssonofabitch will begin to shoot dolphins claiming they have gone crazy.
Sounds like you’ve had a lot of interrupted sleep. LOL
If they didn’t want to play they would swim away. This is ridiculous.
I agree! I live in TX on the Gulf Coast. There’s a dolphin tour group where they go out on small skiffs and feed the dolphins. The dolphins hear the motors and get SO excited to come and interact with the humans. They leap out of the water performing for us and their necks flush – they turn pink out of excitement. In fact, one guy takes the fish from you as a gesture of kindness but he won’t eat the fish. The others gobble it up.
The local biologist types were outraged. It was simply a case of snobbiness. They brought suit against these people. I have a science background and testified in front of the Feds FOR the tour people. None of the scientist types had even been on a tour whereas I had. They were worried that the dolphins would become dependent on the tour groups for their food. I disagreed and told them that it wasn’t like bears where food is scarce. By contrast, the dolphins have plentiful food available. Additionally, I said that shrimpers and fisherman threw over unwanted catch all the time and it had been handled by humans and it was available to the dolphins to eat and none had gotten sick before.
Long story short, the Fed judge read my testimony and agreed and granted these people the right to continue conducting the tours. It’s a wonderful experience and I’m glad that people are able to experience it in nature without having these sentient creatures caged as they are in “abusement” parks.