Democrats in Congress are struggling to adopt a unified strategy to stop hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants from deportation — and it could cost them big in this year’s midterm election.
Their inaction has enraged liberal activists across the country, who have shifted their anger in recent days from Republicans who control Congress to Democrats seeking to balance their campaign promises with their desire to win reelection heading into the 2018 midterm elections.
Liberal groups with millions of members, like MoveOn, are threatening primary election challenges later this year against Democrats who don’t fight hard enough for so-called “Dreamers.” Meanwhile, the liberal organization CREDO is pledging to block campaign cash from uncooperative Democrats, and the pro-immigration United We Dream is preparing a new wave of camera-friendly protests at the Capitol and outside congressional Democrats’ offices nationwide.
“The unity and trust between the grassroots and elected Democrats is rapidly eroding. It could turn ugly if this goes on any further,” said Ben Wikler, MoveOn’s Washington director.
At issue is President Donald Trump’s decision to rescind an Obama-era executive order that created a temporary Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which gave protected status to about 800,000 illegal immigrants in the United States that are popularly known as “Dreamers.”
In scrapping the order, Trump gave Congress until March to come up with a legislative solution. Pro-illegal immigrant groups report that an estimated 851 immigrants are losing DACA protections each week as Congress struggles to find a permanent solution.
As Republicans resist a stand-alone bill to provide legal status to these illegal immigrants unless it includes funding for Trump’s border wall, liberal groups want Democrats to use what leverage they have to force illegal immigrant protections into government spending legislation that must be passed by Jan. 19 — even if that triggers a government shutdown.
Democrats are far from united on whether they should go that far, however.
Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren said on Wednesday that, like many Democrats, she prefers to pass “a clean Dream Act” before Jan. 19.
“But if we don’t, then we must do it as part of the spending bill,” she said in an interview. “We cannot afford to kick the can down the road again. We promised we would protect these young people and we need to keep that promise.”
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, in a letter to colleagues this week, refused to link the issue to the spending bill, even as congressional leaders met with White House officials Wednesday to discuss plans to avoid a government shutdown.
Eighteen Democrats in the Senate and 14 in the House voted in favor of a temporary spending bill last month that did not include protections for illegal immigrants. Angry liberals quickly created a website identifying the Democrats as “the Deportation Caucus” and promised to highlight their votes on congressional scorecards ahead of the midterm elections.
Warren and several other Democrats with possible presidential aspirations, such as California Sen. Kamala Harris and New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker, voted against the short-term spending bill, while many facing difficult re-elections this fall voted for the package. Seven of 10 Democrats seeking re-election in states where Trump won voted in favor of the spending bill, including Missouri’s Claire McCaskill, North Dakota’s Heidi Heitkamp and Montana’s Jon Tester.
McCaskill has said she supports the Dream Act, but is “not drawing a line in the sand.”
Liberal groups largely blame Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York for not uniting Democrats behind a hardline strategy.
“This is on Schumer. His most important job is to keep his caucus together,” said Angel Padilla, policy director for the Trump resistance group called Indivisible.
More than a dozen Hispanic House members — all Democrats — forced a meeting late last month with Schumer on this issue.
Rep. Darren Soto, D-Fla., said Schumer assured Hispanic lawmakers that Democrats “will lay it all on the line” to protect Dreamers.
Yet it remains unclear whether Schumer will push his party to risk a government shutdown. Amid that uncertainty, the New York Democrat cast himself among those fighting for the young immigrants on Wednesday.
“It’s time that Congress passes DACA protection into law and fix this once and for all,” Schumer declared on the Senate floor.
Illustrating the messy politics of the issue, even California Democrat Dianne Feinstein has flip-flopped on the strategy.
After initial hesitation, Feinstein voted against the spending bill last month, bowing to weeks of pressure from immigrant groups and her Democratic campaign rival. More than 220,000 Dreamers live in California, the largest number of any state.
State Senate leader Kevin de Leon, who is running against Feinstein, has called her “AWOL” on immigration.
Immigration activists, along with celebrity actors such as Alyssa Milano, Bradley Whitford and America Ferrera, rallied outside Feinstein’s Los Angeles office on Wednesday to ensure she doesn’t change her mind again.
“The entire progressive movement has galvanized around protection for Dreamers. We need the party united,” said Cristina Jimenez, executive director of United We Dream, which helped organize the event.
While some of her colleagues remain undecided, Feinstein appears to have gotten the message — shut down the government, or else.
The Associated Press contributed to this article.