Summer is starting, and we’re in for a special treat with a full moon to mark the occasion.
Let’s explore what you should know about the summer solstice observed on Thursday, Jun. 20, in the Northern Hemisphere.
The Earth doesn’t spin straight up and down as it orbits the sun. Instead, it’s tilted at an angle. The summer solstice occurs when the Northern Hemisphere is leaning closest to the sun. This tilt is why we have seasons. On the solstice, we’ll experience the longest day and shortest night of the year. If you’ve noticed the days getting longer lately, this is why!
While we’re enjoying the start of summer up here, it’s a different story down south. The Southern Hemisphere is tilted furthest from the sun right now. They’re having their winter solstice and shortest day of the year. Imagine Christmas in July!
In about six months, everything will flip. The Northern Hemisphere will have its winter solstice with the shortest day, while the Southern Hemisphere enjoys summer.
It’s also good to know about equinoxes. These mark the beginning of spring and fall. During an equinox, both halves of Earth get the same amount of sunlight. The spring equinox was on March 19, bringing us out of winter. We’ll have the fall equinox on September 22, which will usher in autumn.
This year’s summer solstice comes with an extra special feature: the first full moon of summer. It’s called the strawberry moon, but don’t expect to see a pink or red moon in the sky. Native American tribes gave it this name because it appeared when strawberries were ripe and ready to be picked.
If you want to see this full moon, look to the southeast on Friday evening. You’ll spot it rising above the horizon. It’s a great chance to appreciate how the movements of the Earth and moon affect our seasons and night sky.
Understanding these celestial events helps us connect with the natural rhythms of our planet.
So as you enjoy the long summer days ahead, remember the amazing dance of Earth, sun, and moon that makes it all happen!
The Associated Press contributed to this article.