Joel Embiid, the All-Star center for the Philadelphia 76ers, has been diagnosed with Bell’s palsy, a condition that can occur suddenly and cause weakness or paralysis in the muscles on one side of a person’s face, leading to distorted facial expressions.
Bell’s palsy happens when a nerve that controls facial muscles becomes inflamed or injured. Symptoms usually develop quickly over two to three days and can include difficulty closing an eyelid, a drooping eye or mouth, or paralysis of an entire half of the face. The severity of cases can vary from mild to severe.
Anyone can be affected by Bell’s palsy, but it is most common in people between the ages of 15 and 45, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). While the exact cause is unknown, certain factors can increase the risk of developing the condition, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, or pregnancy.
Bell’s palsy has been linked to various infections, including the herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and Lyme disease, as well as autoimmune disorders. The NIH suggests that other possible triggers may include impaired immune reactions to minor illnesses or injuries.
Diagnosing Bell’s palsy involves a physical examination of the facial muscles, as there is no single test for the condition. It is crucial to seek medical attention to rule out more serious conditions, such as a stroke.
Treatment for Bell’s palsy depends on the individual’s symptoms and the severity of their condition. Doctors may prescribe steroidal medications to reduce nerve inflammation or antiviral drugs. If the eyelid is affected, patients may receive an eyepatch, eye drops, or ointments to protect the eye from dryness.
Fortunately, Bell’s palsy is temporary for a vast majority of patients. The NIH states that the majority of people recover some or all facial function within a few weeks to six months. While the condition can be distressing, it is essential to remember that it is usually not permanent, and with proper care and treatment, most people can expect to make a full recovery.
The Associated Press contributed to this article.